The Law of the Jungle: Hemingway on a boy's self-defense

12/12/2024

Before our trip to Paris, I began reading Hemingway's A Moveable Feast. It's an engaging exploration of his Paris years, and I took notes as I read. One passage came to me as something I didn't know before:

Discussing homosexuality, masculinity and survival with Gertrude Stein, Hemingway said: "Under questioning I tried to tell Miss Stein that when you were a boy and moved in the company of men, you had to be prepared to kill a man, know how to do it and really know that you would do it in order not to be interfered with. That term was accrochable. If you knew you would kill, other people sensed it very quickly and you were let alone; but there were certain situations you could not allow yourself to be force into or trapped into."

This reflects a harsh reality of Hemingway's era—a world where boys in rough environments had to exude strength to avoid harm. It emphasizes survival through deterrence and readiness, revealing the danger and the precariousness of living among violent, uncivilized forces.

A Chinese saying for this, “弱肉强食” (Ruò ròu qiáng shí), means: "The weak are the prey of the strong." This perfectly encapsulates the primal, survival-driven dynamics Hemingway describes, where vulnerability risk being assaulted by the strong and physical strength is essential for self-preservation. It describes the harsh reality of environments where power and readiness to act determine one's survival.

While the world has changed significantly since Hemingway's time, dangers and "wolves" still exist for vulnerable individuals. Certain city areas remain risky, particularly for the young and unprotected. In some cases, projecting strength continues to be a strategy for personal safety, and vigilance is always wise.

Fast forward to today, Hemingway's insights on survival resonate in many war-torn regions. Where societal norms collapse, the law of the jungle becomes the law of the land, perpetuating violence, displacement, and fear—underscoring the ongoing need for vigilance and protection for the vulnerable.

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12 responses
Yanwen Xia upvoted this post.
Fast forward to Middle East today, 弱肉强食 makes sense
Law of the jungle, "The weak are the prey of the strong." applies to both nature and human.
From a reader, “ 是的,当今世界离海明威的世界并没有差多远,至今仍是“弱肉强食” “强权即公理” 的世界(Might is right). 那些战乱国家的百姓怎样提高警惕,保护自己呢? 在美国这样持枪自由的国家谁知道哪天被无辜中枪呢? ” “Indeed, today's world is not so far away from Hemingway's world; it is still a world of 'the strong prey on the weak' and 'might is right.' How can the people in war-torn countries stay vigilant and protect themselves? In a country like the United States, where gun ownership is so unrestricted, who knows when one might become an innocent victim of gun violence?"
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